Ghar El Melh is a city located in northern Tunisia, near the Mediterranean Sea. It’s known for its picturesque coastal setting and historical significance. Here are some key features:

• Location: Situated on the coast, offering beautiful sea views and access to beaches.
• History: Ghar El Melh has a rich historical background, with influences from various cultures over the centuries. It was an important trading port and has historical sites reflecting its past.
• Economy: Traditionally, the economy has been centered around fishing and small-scale trade, with some tourism activities growing due to its scenic location.
• Culture: The city is known for its traditional architecture and local cuisine. Its coastal setting adds to its charm, making it a peaceful place with a relaxed atmosphere.
• Climate: The Mediterranean climate brings mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, ideal for enjoying the sea and outdoor activities.

The city has taken significant measures to integrate the conservation and rational use of wetlands into various aspects of its development and management. The GEMWET project has played a crucial role in strengthening local governance, contributing to the preservation of natural resources, and promoting sustainable practices in key sectors such as tourism, agriculture, water use, and fishing, among others.

This project has highlighted cultural practices and local heritage. It has promoted sustainable artisanal fishing in the Ghar El Melh lagoon, raised awareness among fishermen about sustainable practices, encouraged the use of selective traditional fishing tools, and supported the formation of the “Groupement de Pêche el Kechla-Ghar El Melh.” Additionally, it has fostered nature-friendly ecotourism by creating ecotourism circuits to showcase the Ghar El Melh wetland. The project has also provided operational support to farmers in irrigated areas to save water and improve productivity.

Moreover, it has launched targeted awareness actions and promoted environmental education. It has stimulated youth engagement in socio-economic initiatives, particularly through “Green Jobs” by providing technical and financial support, leading to the completion of six business plans focused on waste recycling, organic farming, hydroponic cultivation, medicinal plant utilization, and the valorization of lagoon and marine fishing products.

The ongoing project, RestoreNaw, continues in this direction by promoting sustainable agricultural practices, optimizing water use in agriculture in the Gatayas, characterizing wetlands, and documenting the adoption of these practices by local communities. The ultimate goal is to share these lessons for more sustainable and effective wetland management on a larger scale.